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[1]吕婷婷,肖 杰,张 洋,等.基于多源遥感与后向轨迹的雅安市2023年典型臭氧污染成因分析[J].成都信息工程大学学报,2024,39(05):626-635.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2024.05.016]
　LYU Tingting,XIAO Jie,ZHANG Yang,et al.Analysis on the Causes of Typical Ozone Pollution in Ya’an City in 2023 based on Multi Source Remote Sensing and Backward Trajectory[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2024,39(05):626-635.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2024.05.016]
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基于多源遥感与后向轨迹的雅安市2023年典型臭氧污染成因分析

成都信息工程大学学报[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN] 卷: 39 期数: 2024年05期 页码: 626-635 栏目: 环境科学 出版日期: 2024-10-31
Title:
Analysis on the Causes of Typical Ozone Pollution in Ya’an City in 2023 based on Multi Source Remote Sensing and Backward Trajectory
文章编号:
2096-1618(2024)05-0626-10
作者:
吕婷婷 1;  肖 杰2;  张 洋1;  刘志红1
(1.成都信息工程大学资源环境学院,四川 成都 610225; 2.四川省雅安生态环境监测中心站,四川 雅安 625099)
Author(s):
LYU Tingting1;  XIAO Jie2;  ZHANG Yang1;  LIU Zhihong1
(1.College of Resources and Environment,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China; 2.Sichuan Ya’an Ecological Environment Monitoring Center Station,Ya’an 625099,China)
关键词:
臭氧污染;  驱动力分析;  雅安市;  卫星遥感;  后向轨迹
Keywords:
ozone pollution;  driving force analysis;  Ya’an city;  satellite remote sensing;  backward trajectory
分类号:
X51
DOI:
10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2024.05.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2023年4月雅安市发生较为严重的春季O3污染,研究雅安市臭氧污染的现状及成因对于降低污染对当地人民健康和生态环境造成的危害、推动社会可持续发展具有重要意义。以2023年4月雅安市的两次典型O3污染过程为例,基于多源遥感的地表温度、地表太阳入射辐射、O3及其前体物(NO2和CH2O)产品,结合本地高程、植被覆盖度、土地利用类型、环境站点监测资料和气象再分析资料,采用地学数理统计(相关系数r)和后向轨迹分析的方法,探究太阳辐射、地表温度和O3前体物等要素对O3污染的影响机制。结果表明:(1)两次污染过程O3浓度变化呈现明显“单峰型”的周期性变化,峰值在13:00-19:00。(2)平均太阳辐射大于900 W/m2、平均地表温度大于18 ℃是雅安地区发生O3污染的阈值条件。(3)雅安地区天然源前体物排放对O3生成的贡献不可忽略,O3前体物的光化学反应主要受太阳辐射影响(|r|>0.5),而最终的O3浓度则主要受温度影响(|r|>0.6)。(4)成都市的蒲江县,眉山市的洪雅县、丹棱县和东坡区是雅安市O3污染的主要贡献区域。
Abstract:
Under the background of serious spring ozone pollution in Ya’an in April 2023,it is of great significance to study the current situation and causes of ozone pollution in Ya’an to reduce the harm of pollution to local people’s health and ecological environment and promote sustainable social development. Taking the two typical ozone pollution processes in Ya’an City in April 2023 as an example,this study uses geomathematical statistics(correlation coefficient r)and backward trajectory analysis methods to explore the impact mechanism of solar radiation,land surface temperature,and ozone precursors on ozone pollution,basing on multi-source remote sensing of Land Surface Temperature,Surface Solar Irradiance(SSI),ozone and its precursors(nitrogen dioxide,formaldehyde)products,combined with local elevation,vegetation coverage,land use type,environmental site monitoring data,and meteorological reanalysis data. The results show that:(1)The changes in ozone concentration during the two pollution processes exhibit a significant “single peak” periodic change,with a peak from 13:00 to 19:00.(2)The threshold conditions for ozone pollution in Ya’an area are average solar radiation greater than 900 W/m2 and average land surface temperature greater than 18 ℃.(3)The contribution of natural source precursor emissions to ozone generation in the Ya’an area cannot be ignored. The photochemical reaction of ozone precursors is mainly affected by solar radiation(|r|>0.5),while the final O3(The chemical formula of ozone)concentration is mainly affected by temperature(|r|>0.6).(4)Pujiang County in Chengdu,Hongya County,Danling County and Dongpo District in Meishan City are the main contributing areas of ozone pollution in Ya’an City.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2023-07-12
基金项目:四川省科技计划资助项目(2023YFS0383); 四川省自然科学基金资助项目(2023NSFSC0745)
通信作者:肖杰.E-mail:147473487@qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-10-31