XIE Zhixuan,XIAO Tiangui,YE Ruhui,et al.Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Natural Disasters in the Land Area of “the Belt and Road”[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2022,37(01):111-118.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2022.01.018]
“一带一路”陆路地区自然灾害时空分布特征
- Title:
- Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Natural Disasters in the Land Area of “the Belt and Road”
- 文章编号:
- 2096-1618(2022)01-0111-08
- Keywords:
- atmospheric science; disaster prevention and mitigation; the“Belt and Road”; meteorological disasters; temporal and spatial distribution
- 分类号:
- P429
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对“一带一路”沿线国家应对气候变化的能力不足，自然灾害发生频繁，且造成的经济损失与人员伤亡严重等问题，使用全球灾害数据库(EM-DAT)1950-2019年的自然灾害数据，将“一带一路”沿线陆路地区分为东亚经济圈、中东欧经济圈与发展中国家及地区，对其自然灾害的时空分布特征进行统计分析。研究结果表明:在“一带一路”沿线国家及地区的自然灾害呈逐年增加的趋势，以洪水、风暴、地震为主; 造成影响最严重的灾害类型是洪水、地震、干旱、风暴; 5-9月是灾害频发月份，2000-2009年是灾害频发的年份，发展中国家及地区发生灾害次数最多，造成的结果最严重。东亚经济圈的自然灾害以风暴、洪水、地震为主; 发展中国家及地区的自然灾害以洪水、风暴、地震为主; 中东欧经济圈的自然灾害类型以洪水、极端气温、风暴为主。
- Abstract:
- In view of the insufficient capacity of countries along the “Belt and Road” to deal with climate change, frequent occurrence of natural disasters, and the economic losses and serious casualties caused by the use of the Global Disaster Database(EM-DAT)natural disaster data from 1950 to 2019, the land areas along the “Belt and Road” are divided into the East Asian Economic Circle, the Central and Eastern European Economic Circle, and developing countries and regions.The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of natural disasters are statistically analyzed. The research results show that the natural disasters in the countries and regions along the “Belt and Road” are increasing year by year, mainly floods, storms, and earthquakes; the most serious types of disasters are floods, earthquakes, droughts, and storms; 5-9 Month is the month of frequent disasters, and 2000-2009 is the year of frequent disasters. Developing countries and regions have the largest number of disasters, causing the most serious results. The natural disasters in the East Asian economic circle are mainly storms, floods, and earthquakes; the natural disasters in developing countries and regions are mainly floods, storms, and earthquakes; the natural disasters in the Central and Eastern European economic circle are mainly floods, extreme temperatures, and storms.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2021-04-27
基金项目:第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZ KK010408); 灾害天气国家重点实验室资助项目(2019LASW-B02); 中国气象局创新发展专项资助项目(CXFZ2021Z010)