YANG Ruoou,PU Xiushu,LIU Zimu,et al.Analysis of the Characteristics of Health and Tourism Climate Resources in the Mountainous Areas of Yunnan Honghe Prefecture[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2025,40(03):390-396.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2025.03.021]
云南红河州山地康养及旅游气候资源特征浅析
- Title:
- Analysis of the Characteristics of Health and Tourism Climate Resources in the Mountainous Areas of Yunnan Honghe Prefecture
- 文章编号:
- 2096-1618(2025)03-0390-07
- Keywords:
- Honghe Prefecture; middle and low latitude mountains; climatic characteristics; negative oxygen ion; health and tourism
- 分类号:
- P47; F719
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 鉴于云南省红河州在气候康养与旅游领域的科学研究较匮乏,为增强红河州气象服务的专业性与实用性,科学判定气候康养及旅游活动的最佳季节时段,利用红河州红河、蒙自、弥勒、建水、泸西1993-2022年和元阳南沙订正延长的同期30年气象资料,以上6站近5年的负氧离子资料,运用气候学统计方法对红河州山地康养及旅游气候资源进行分析。得出以上地区年平均气温19.4 ℃,平均年总降水量为867.7 mm,年平均相对湿度73%,年平均风速2.6 m/s,年平均日照时数为2062.6 h。通过计算6站温湿指数THI、风效指数K、穿衣指数ICL和综合气候舒适度评价,结合负氧离子分析和海拔高度,结果表明:以上地区一年四季均适宜康养和旅游,且负氧离子丰富(年均值≥1913个/cm3)。其中红河、蒙自、建水康养及旅游的舒适期为1-4月、9-12月,弥勒、泸西、元阳为3-11月,最佳时期为3-4月及9-11月。建议景区中红河可发展低山森林康养和旅游气候产业,其余五地可发展高山森林康养和旅游气候产业。
- Abstract:
- Given the lack in the fields of climate-based health and tourism in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, this study aims to enhance the professionalism and practicality of meteorological services in Honghe Prefecture. It also seeks to scientifically determine the optimal seasons and periods for climate-based health and tourism activities. This paper utilizes the meteorological data of the five stations in Honghe Prefecture, namely Honghe, Mengzi, Mile, Jianshui, and Luoxi, from 1993 to 2022, as well as the corrected and extended data of Nansha in Yuanyang for the same 30-year period. The data on negative oxygen ions from the past five years at these six stations has been utilized to analyze the climate resources in Honghe Prefecture related to healthcare and tourism, employing climatological statistical methods. The results reveal that the regions in question exhibit an annual mean temperature of 19.4 ℃, with a total annual precipitation averaging867.7 mm.Additionally, the average annual relative humidity is recorded at 73%, the mean annual wind velocity is 2.6 m/s, and the average annual sunshine duration is 2062.6 h. Through the calculation of the Temperature-Humidity Index(THI), Wind Efficiency Index(K), Clothing Index(ICL), and climate comfort evaluation from six stations, in conjunction with the analysis of negative oxygen ions and altitude, the analytical results demonstrate the suitability of these regions for healthcare and tourism throughout the year, with abundant negative oxygen ions(annual average value ≥1913 p/cm3).The months of January to April and September to December have been identified as the most comfortable periods for healthcare and tourism in Honghe, Mengzi, and Jianshui. In contrast, Mile, Luoxi, and Yuanyang experience optimal conditions for healthcare and tourism from March to November, with particularly favorable periods occurring from March to April and from September to November. It is recommended that Honghe focuses on the development of low-mountain forest healthcare and tourism climate industries, while the other five areas should prioritize the development of high-mountain forest healthcare and tourism climate industries.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2024-11-11
基金项目:中国气象局气候资源经济转化重点开放实验室开放研究资助项目(2024009); 高原山地旅游装备与智能技术四川省文化和旅游厅重点实验室资助项目(24MTE303)