ZHENG Bohua,LI Bin.A Study on the Method of Artificial Anti-hail Physical Testing Related to Operating Efficiency[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2019,(02):198-203.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2019.02.015]
一种与作业效率相关的人工防雹物理检验方法的探究
- Title:
- A Study on the Method of Artificial Anti-hail Physical Testing Related to Operating Efficiency
- 文章编号:
- 2096-1618(2019)02-0198-06
- 分类号:
- P482
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 运用新一代天气雷达基数据、NECP逐6 h再分析资料,基于数学算法分析了2011年5月24日新疆阿克苏地区一次防雹作业过程的物理参数动态变化。使用编程软件解析新一代天气雷达基数据,用递推、排序、深度优先搜索等算法计算冰雹云“体积”,模拟冰雹云“形态”,发现体积为极大值时,冰雹云呈上宽下窄型。建立数学方程与数学拟合多项式,一次方程斜率可近似反映冰雹云生长速率、衰减速率和单位时间内地面作业速率,拐点可作为区分冰雹云生长过程与衰减过程的临界点,结果表明:衰减与生长速率、衰减与作业速率比值越大,防雹作业效果越显著。根据不同高度层的斜率值可推断:仰角越大,斜率值越大,即随着碘化银增量的不断增加,冰雹云最先从顶部塌陷,且塌陷的速率最快。上述数理模型对识别早期雹云、何时开展人影作业、选取作业方位角以及合理使用作业剂量提供重要的参考依据。
- Abstract:
- According to a new generation of weather radar data and NECP-by-six hour reanalysis data, the dynamic analysis of the physical parameters of an anti-hail operation process in Akesu area of Xinjiang on May 24, 2011 was analyzed based on the mathematical algorithm. We use the programming software to analyze the new generation of weather radar data, and use the recursive, sorting, depth-irst search algorithm to calculate the "volume" of hail cloud, to simulate the “shape” of hail cloud. We found that when the volume was at its maximum, the hail cloud was on wide below narrow type. Establishing mathematical equations and mathematical fitting polynomial, the slope of the primary equation can approximately reflect the hail cloud growth rate, the attenuation rate and the ground operating rate per unit time, inflection points can be used as the critical point to distinguish the hail cloud growth process and the attenuation process. The results show that the greater the ratio of attenuation and growth rate, the greater the ratio of attenuation and operating rate, the more obvious the effect of hail suppression is. According to the slope value of different height, it can be inferred that the larger the elevation angle, the greater the slope value, that is, with the increasing number of silver iodide increment, the hail cloud first collapse from the top, with the fastest collapse rate. The above mathematical model provides an important reference for identifying early hail clouds, when to carry out weather modification operation, selecting the azimuth angle of the operation and using the operation dose reasonably.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-11-30 基金项目:新疆人工影响天气科学技术研究开放基金资助项目(RYJ201708)