YAN Xue-yang,YANG Bi-feng,MA Shang-chang.The Hardware Design of the Meteorological and Hydrological Drifting Buoy Collector based on MSP430[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2017,(01):28-34.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2017.01.005]
基于MSP430气象水文漂流浮标采集器的硬件设计
- Title:
- The Hardware Design of the Meteorological and Hydrological Drifting Buoy Collector based on MSP430
- 文章编号:
- 2096-1618(2017)01-0028-07
- Keywords:
- signal and information processing; detection technology; drifting buoy collector; marine meteorology; MSP430; power supply system; sensor; Beidou communication
- 分类号:
- TP23
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 漂流浮标是一种随表层海流漂移,可用于海洋水文要素观测、海表面气象要素观测,并利用卫星系统定位和数据传输的海洋气象观测仪器。为最大限度提高漂流浮标采集器的运行时长,降低测量要素传感器功耗,按时序完成测量任务,且要达到覆盖范围广,数据安全性高的特点。文中采用超低功耗MSP430MCU,供电系统采用锂电池与太阳能电池板,充电控制采用MMPT,并为所有部件设置独立电源控制。由微处理器时序控制其供电与否,从根本上减少电能消耗。浮标通信采用中国自主研发的北斗通信系统。实验测试结果表明该浮标数据采集器续航能力强、通信系统性能优良,对于深远海气象水文观测意义重大。
- Abstract:
- Drifting buoy is a kind of marine meteorological observation instrument,using satellite system to position and data transmission.Which drift by surface current and can be used for the observation of marine hydrological elements and sea surface meteorological elements. In order to maximize the running time of the drifting buoy collector, reduce the power consumption of measuring element sensor, complete the measurement task with time order, and reach a wide range of coverage, guarantee the data security. This paper uses ultra low power MSP430MCU.Lithium battery and solar cell board used in power supply system. Charge control uses MMPT.And setting the independent power control for all the parts.The power supply is controlled by the microprocessor time sequence, which can reduce the power consumption fundamentally. Buoy communication using China's own research and development of the Beidou communication system. Experimental results show that the buoy data acquisition system has strong endurance and excellent communication system,It is significant for the meteorological and hydrological observation of profound sea.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2016-11-10 基金项目:国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项资助项目(2012YQ110205)