OU Yihan,HAN Lin,ZHANG Xiaoling,et al.Evaluation of Tourism Environmental Comfort and its Spatial-temporal Differentiation of Huanglongxi Scenic Areas in Chengdu[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2021,36(02):206-213.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2021.02.013]
成都黄龙溪景区旅游环境舒适度评价及其时空分异
- Title:
- Evaluation of Tourism Environmental Comfort and its Spatial-temporal Differentiation of Huanglongxi Scenic Areas in Chengdu
- 文章编号:
- 2096-1618(2021)02-0206-08
- Keywords:
- application of meteorology; tourism climate; tourist environment comfort; Huanglongxi scenic areas; spatio-temporal differences; temperature; humidity; noise
- 分类号:
- P463.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 旅游环境舒适度的研究对旅游业发展具有重要意义。以黄龙溪为研究对象,在景区内设5个观测点,对气温、相对湿度、风速、噪声进行近一年实地观测。根据观测资料,构建其旅游环境舒适度评价模型,并合理划分出4个等级,分析该期间旅游环境舒适度的时空分异特征。结果表明:不舒适时段集中于12月和1月,舒适和较舒适时段集中于春末夏初和秋季; 旅游环境舒适度的地域分布特征明显,平均舒适度指数为:古龙寺(4.0)>古码头(4.3)>龙潭广场(5.4)>小溪S2(5.5)>小溪S1(5.6),差异最大出现在6月中旬,最小出现在10月下旬和11月下旬; 温湿度指数与噪声趋于负相关。以上结论可为旅游业的开发与管理提供理论依据,为旅客规划提供重要参考。
- Abstract:
- The research on the comfort of tourism environment is of great significance to the development of tourism. Taking the scenic spot Huanglongxi in Sichuan as the research object, five representative monitoring sites were selected to conduct a fixed-point field research for one year to obtain four observational parameters, namely temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and noise, and a tourism environment comfort evaluation model with four reasonable levels was constructed to investigate the spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics of tourism environment comfort in Huanglongxi. The results can be concluded as follows: The comfortable periods mainly concentrate in medium April, late May, late June, late September and November, while the uncomfortable time falls in December and January. The comfort of tourism environment has obvious spatial distribution characteristics, and the comfort index ranked from large to small is as follow: Gulongsi(4.0), ancient pier(4.3), Longtan Square(5.4), and two spots of Xiaoxi respectively are 5.5,5.6.The differences among 5 observation sites ascend to maximum at medium June and descend to minimum at late October and late November. Temperature and humidity index are in inverse synergy with noise. The above conclusions can provide theoretical basis for the development and management of tourism, and important reference for tourist planning.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-03-29
基金项目:四川省科技计划资助项目(2018JY0011、2018SZDZX0023)