DENG Xu,YIN Hongling,LEI Xiang,et al.Distribution and Source of Typical Organic NitrogenCompounds in Soil of Strawberry Planting Area[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2019,(01):100-104.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2019.01.018]
草莓种植区土壤中典型有机氮化合物的分布及来源
- Title:
- Distribution and Source of Typical Organic NitrogenCompounds in Soil of Strawberry Planting Area
- 文章编号:
- 2096-1618(2019)01-0100-05
- Keywords:
- environmental science; environmental monitoring; soil; organic nitrogen; strawberry planting area; agriculture activity
- 分类号:
- X833
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了解农业活动导致有机氮组分在土壤中的残留,采集某草莓种植区土壤样品,经萃取、分离净化等前处理后用气相色谱-质谱联用仪筛选并定量分析其有机氮组分。结果表明残留较高的5种有机氮化合物(毒死蜱、油酸酰胺、咪鲜胺、芥酸酰胺和烯酰吗啉)总浓度为540.86～2211.62 ng/g。芥酸酰胺为首要污染物。除施用农药外,农用大棚及地膜覆盖等农业活动也会在环境介质中残留较高浓度的有机氮物质。
- Abstract:
- In order to learn about the residue of organic nitrogen components in the soil produced by agricultural activities, the soil samples of a strawberry planting area were collected, and the organic nitrogen components were screened and quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after extraction, separation and purification. Results showed that the total concentration of five organic nitrogen components with high residue(including chlorpyrifos, oleic acid amide, prochloraz, erucic acid amide and dimethomorph)was 540.86-2211.62 ng/g, among which erucic acid amide being the predominant component. In addition to pesticide application, agricultural activities such as agricultural greenhouses and plastic film mulching will also leave high concentrations of organic nitrogen in environmental media.
参考文献/References:
[1] 卓苏能,文启孝.土壤未知态氮[J].土壤学进展,1992(2):11-18.
[2] 武冠云.土壤有机氮的形态、分布及其易分解性[J].土壤通报,1986(2):90-95.
[3] 马玉华.耕作方式与氮肥管理对稻田土壤有机氮组分及NH3挥发的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[4] 宗海英,王凯荣,谢小立.长期施肥对红壤性水稻土有机氮组分的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(8):1721-1726.
[5] 黄琪,秦云才,张彩霞.高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定烟草中有机氮农药残留[J].环境科学与管理,2011,36(8):147-152.
[6] 万益群,李艳霞.气相色谱-质谱法同时测定中药中有机磷和有机氮农药残留量[J].分析测试学报,2005,24(3):90-94.
[7] 陈明,任仁,王子健,等.北京市工业废水和城市污水中有机氮、有机磷类农药残留分析[J].安全与环境工程,2005,1(2):45-48.
[8] 陈晓秋.圆盘固相萃取-GC/MS/SIM法在水体有机氮磷农药测定中的应用研究[J].分析测试技术与仪器,2005,11(2):123-127.
[9] 龚道新,杨仁斌,赵卫星,等.气相色谱氮磷检测器法用于大米和面粉中22种有机磷和有机氮农药多残留检测[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(6):1243-1248.
[10] 屈天尧,王德海,吴晓波,等.气相色谱法快速检测粮谷中的有机磷类、有机氮类和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留[J].农药科学与管理,2009,30(6):36-40.
[11] 刘腾飞,邓金花,周峰杰,等.毒死蜱在土壤中的降解及分析研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(9):26-34.
[12] 薛南冬,刘寒冰,杨兵,等.毒死蜱土壤环境行为研究进展[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2017,43(6):713-726.
[13] 郭筠,莫汉宏,安凤春,等.咪鲜胺及其代谢物在黄瓜和土壤中残留的分析方法[J].环境化学,2004(6):704-706.
[14] 柳训才,沈敏,李胜清,等.咪鲜胺及其代谢产物2,4,6-三氯苯酚在蘑菇及土壤中的残留动态[J].农药学学报,2009,11(3):362-366.
[15] 王燕,王春伟,高洁,等.烯酰吗啉在人参和土壤中的残留动态及膳食风险评估[J].食品科学,2014,35(14):170-174.
[16] 梁爽,敦亚楠,侯志广,等.烯酰吗啉在马铃薯和土壤中的残留动态及风险评估[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(11):161-165,171.
[17] 周劲松.膜覆盖对土壤理化性状的影响[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),1996(2):60-64.
[18] 皮小敏,孙本华,崔全红,等.不同覆盖措施对塿土碳氮及水分的影响[J].干旱区研究,2017,34(4):806-814.
[19] 李小刚,李凤民.旱作地膜覆盖农田土壤有机碳平衡及氮循环特征[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(23):4630-4638.
[20] 李见云,侯彦林,化全县,等.大棚设施土壤养分和重金属状况研究[J].土壤,2005(6):626-629.
[21] 汪景宽,刘顺国,李双异.长期地膜覆盖及不同施肥处理对棕壤无机氮和氮素矿化率的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006(6):107-110.
[22] 汪景宽,张继宏,须湘成,等.长期地膜覆盖对土壤氮素状况的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1996(2):125-130.
[23] 高亚军,李云,李生秀,等.旱地小麦不同栽培条件对土壤硝态氮残留的影响[J].生态学报,2005(11):109-118.
[24] 李华,王朝辉,李生秀.旱地小麦地表覆盖对土壤水分硝态氮累积分布的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(7):1371-1377.
[25] 吴贵岚.油酸酰胺在塑料中的应用[J].塑料助剂,2000(1):22-24.
[26] 古嵘,张文壹.芥酸酰胺的应用状况[J].泸天化科技,2001(2):139-142.
[27] 韩丽君,钱传范,江才鑫,等.咪鲜胺及其代谢物在水稻中的残留检测方法及残留动态[J].农药学学报, 2005,7(1):54-58.
[28] 吴华,李冰清,林琼芳,等.毒死蜱在豆角、辣椒和土壤中的残留动态[J].农药,2007,46(11):767-769.
相似文献/References:
[1]常美玉,向卫国.川西地区空气污染特征及气象影响因素分析[J].成都信息工程大学学报,2019,(01):92.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2019.01.017]
CHANG Meiyu,XIANG Weiguo.Characteristics of Air Pollution in Western Sichuan andAnalysis of Meteorological Factors[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2019,(01):92.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2019.01.017]
[2]冯晞雨,刘 伟,桓汉青,等.四川省能源消费二氧化碳排放及低碳能源发展研究[J].成都信息工程大学学报,2016,(增刊1):74.
[3]何 超,邹长武,王 皓.成都城区冬季一次灰霾期间PM1化学成分特征[J].成都信息工程大学学报,2017,(04):440.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2017.04.015]
HE Chao,ZOU Chang-wu,WANG Hao.Study on Chemical Composition Characteristics of PM1 during
a Haze Period in Winter of Chengdu Urban Area[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2017,(01):440.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2017.04.015]
[4]史红人,程志刚,范智高,等.基于熵值法的成渝城市群城市化水平综合评测[J].成都信息工程大学学报,2024,39(03):343.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2024.03.012]
SHI Hongren,CHENG Zhigang,FAN Zhigao,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation of Urbanization Level of Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration based on Entropy Method[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2024,39(01):343.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2024.03.012]
[5]刘 琴,印红玲,邓 靓,等.成都市大气PM2.5在冬季不同湿度条件下的污染特征[J].成都信息工程大学学报,2017,(06):662.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2017.06.015]
LIU Qin,YIN Hong-ling,DENG Liang,et al.The Pollution Characteristics of PM2.5 in Different
Humidity Segment in Winter of Chengdu[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2017,(01):662.[doi:10.16836/j.cnki.jcuit.2017.06.015]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-05-14基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41773072、21407014)